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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beethoven-Halbinsel</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right hintergrundfarbe-basis infobox toptextcells wikitable" style="font-size:95%; margin-top:0; width:300px;">
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><b>Beethoven-Halbinsel</b>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br>Topographisches Kartenblatt <i>Beethoven Peninsula</i> 1:250.000
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<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="text-align:center">Geographische Lage
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<td><a href="Geographische_Koordinaten" title="Geographische Koordinaten">Koordinaten</a>
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<td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-71.733,-73.683"><span title="Breitengrad">71°&nbsp;44′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">73°&nbsp;41′&nbsp;<abbr title="West">W</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-71.733</span><span class="longitude">-73.683</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<td>Lage</td>
<td><a href="Alexander-I.-Insel" title="Alexander-I.-Insel">Alexander-I.-Insel</a>, <a href="Westantarktika" title="Westantarktika">Westantarktika</a>
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<td><a href="Gew%C3%A4sser" title="Gewässer">Gewässer&nbsp;1</a>
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<td><a href="Wilkins-Sund" title="Wilkins-Sund">Wilkins-Sund</a>
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<td><a href="Gew%C3%A4sser" title="Gewässer">Gewässer 2</a></td>
<td><a href="Bach_Inlet" title="Bach Inlet">Bach Inlet</a>
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<td><a href="L%C3%A4nge_(Physik)" title="Länge (Physik)">Länge</a>
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<td>100&nbsp;km
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<td><a href="L%C3%A4nge_(Physik)" title="Länge (Physik)">Breite</a>
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<td>100&nbsp;km
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<p>Die <b>Beethoven-Halbinsel</b> (in <a href="Chilenisches_Antarktisterritorium" title="Chilenisches Antarktisterritorium">Chile</a> <span lang="es"><i>Península Carvajal</i></span> genannt<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ist eine zerklüftete und vereiste <a href="Halbinsel" title="Halbinsel">Halbinsel</a>, die mit einer Länge von 100&nbsp;km in nordöstlich-südwestlicher Ausdehnung und gleichfalls 100&nbsp;km an der breitesten Stelle den Südwesten der antarktischen <a href="Alexander-I.-Insel" title="Alexander-I.-Insel">Alexander-I.-Insel</a> prägt. Sie trennt den <a href="Wilkins-Sund" title="Wilkins-Sund">Wilkins-Sund</a> im Norden vom <a href="Bach_Inlet" title="Bach Inlet">Bach Inlet</a> im Süden.
</p><p>Die Beethoven-Halbinsel ist ein <a href="Vulkanfeld" title="Vulkanfeld">Vulkanfeld</a>, dessen Vulkane im <a href="Pleistoz%C3%A4n" title="Pleistozän">Pleistozän</a> aktiv waren. Die jüngsten datierten Gesteine weisen ein Alter von 0,68&nbsp;Mio. Jahren auf.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Gesichtet und aus der Luft fotografiert wurde sie 1940 bei der <a href="United_States_Antarctic_Service_Expedition" title="United States Antarctic Service Expedition">United States Antarctic Service Expedition</a> (1939–1941), bei der auch die erste grobe Karte des Südwestens der Alexander-I.-Insel entstand. Erneut gesichtet und gleichfalls durch Luftaufnahmen dokumentiert wurde sie bei der US-amerikanischen <a href="Ronne_Antarctic_Research_Expedition" title="Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition">Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition</a> (1947–1948). Diese Fotografien dienten dem britischen Geographen <a href="Derek_Searle" title="Derek Searle">Derek Searle</a> vom <a href="British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey</a> im Jahr 1960 für eine detaillierte Kartierung. Das <a href="UK_Antarctic_Place-Names_Committee" title="UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee">UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee</a> benannte sie nach dem deutschen Komponisten <a href="Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (1770–1827). Namensgeber der chilenischen Benennung ist <a href="Fregattenkapit%C3%A4n" title="Fregattenkapitän">Fregattenkapitän</a> Guillermo Carvajal Musso, Schiffsführer der <i>Angamos</i> bei der <a href="Chilenische_Antarktisexpedition" title="Chilenische Antarktisexpedition">6.&nbsp;Chilenische Antarktisexpedition</a> (1951–1952).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=390825"><i>Beethoven Peninsula</i></a> im <i>Global Volcanism Program</i> der <a href="Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2020/https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:1165"><i>Beethoven Peninsula.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>.</i> <a href="United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A5%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP5_ANTAR_ID%3A1165">Original</a></span><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen im 1.&nbsp;Januar 1</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven-Halbinsel&amp;rft.title=Beethoven+Peninsula&amp;rft.description=Beethoven+Peninsula&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F2020%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3Dgnispq%3A5%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP5_ANTAR_ID%3A1165&amp;rft.publisher=%5B%5BUnited+States+Geological+Survey%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BUnited+States+Department+of+the+Interior%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=&amp;rft.source=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:1165&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/antname.php?uni=1165&amp;fid=antgeo_102">Beethoven Peninsula</a> auf geographic.org (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=134840"><i>Carvajal, Península.</i></a> In: <i>Gazetteer – Australian Antarctic Data Centre.</i> Australian Government – Department of the Environment and Energy – <a href="Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australian Antarctic Division</a>, abgerufen am 13. März 2017 (englisch)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John L. Smellie: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Lithostratigraphy of Miocene-Recent, alkaline volcanic fields in the Antarctic Peninsula and eastern Ellsworth Land</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="Antarctic_Science" title="Antarctic Science">Antarctic Science</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>11</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>3</span>, September 1999, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220954-1020%22&amp;key=cql">0954-1020</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>362–378</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102099000450">10.1017/S0954102099000450</a></span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231906437_Lithostratigraphy_of_Miocene-Recent_alkaline_volcanic_fields_in_the_Antarctic_Peninsula_and_eastern_Ellsworth_Land">online frei verfügbar</a> durch <i>researchgate.net</i>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Beethoven-Halbinsel&amp;rft.atitle=Lithostratigraphy+of+Miocene-Recent%2C+alkaline+volcanic+fields+in+the+Antarctic+Peninsula+and+eastern+Ellsworth+Land&amp;rft.au=John+L.+Smellie&amp;rft.date=1999-09&amp;rft.doi=10.1017%2FS0954102099000450&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issn=0954-1020&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Antarctic+Science&amp;rft.pages=362-378&amp;rft.volume=11" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Stewart: <i>Antarctica – An Encyclopedia</i>. Bd. 1, McFarland &amp; Co., Jefferson und London 2011, ISBN 978-0-7864-3590-6, S. 141 (englisch).</span>
</li>
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